DuckStation, one of the most highly regarded PlayStation 1 emulators, is facing potential shutdown after its creator, stenzek, changed the emulator’s license from open-source to a more restrictive one. This move has sparked controversy within the emulation community, as DuckStation had previously thrived under an open-source model, allowing contributions from many developers.
The change to a CC-BY-NC-ND license, which forbids commercial use and derivative works, has upset some users, especially those who had been packaging modified versions of the emulator. Stenzek explained that the switch was motivated by repeated license violations, with some users failing to give proper attribution and packaging modified versions without indicating changes—actions that violate the original GPL license.
In a statement on GitHub, stenzek expressed frustration, saying that while he appreciates contributors, the “threats” and “drama” in the community have taken a toll. He further warned that if the situation continues to escalate, he may shut down DuckStation entirely.
Stenzek’s decision has divided the community, with some supporting his right to protect his work from misuse, while others argue that the move undermines the open-source nature of emulation projects. Despite the controversy, PS1 emulation remains strong, with other emulators like ePSXe and RetroArch continuing development.
Community Reaction
The debate around the license change reflects broader tensions in the retro gaming and emulation scenes, where open-source software often attracts both passionate supporters and opportunistic individuals seeking to profit from free work. Some community members sympathize with stenzek’s decision, pointing out the toxicity that often accompanies high-profile projects, while others feel the change is an overreaction.
DuckStation remains available for download, and its forks—modified versions based on earlier code—have already begun circulating, ensuring that PS1 emulation will persist regardless of the emulator’s future.
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